Physiological Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Function and Reflex Activity

This course provides an advanced exploration of skeletal muscle physiology, focusing on the structural, functional, and regulatory principles underlying muscle activity and reflex control. It examines the cellular and molecular organization of skeletal muscle tissue, the mechanisms of muscle contraction, and the physiological basis of voluntary and reflexive movements.

Core topics include the morphology and functional specialization of skeletal muscle fibers, excitation–contraction coupling, energy metabolism in muscle tissue, and the biomechanical and neural factors influencing muscle performance. The course also addresses the classification and physiological significance of muscle fiber types, as well as the organization and function of somatic reflex arcs.

Through a combination of theoretical instruction and applied discussion, students will develop a comprehensive understanding of how skeletal muscle activity integrates with the nervous system to maintain movement, posture, and homeostasis.